Syrian Network for Human Rights
الشبكة السورية لحقوق الٌإنسان
آكد التقرير آن القسم الأعظم من الجثث الموجودة في المقابر الجماعية تعود إلى ضحايا قتلوا على يد قوات سوريا الديمقراطية وقوات التحالف الدولي، بعد سيطرة تنظيم داعش على محافظة الرقة، إلا آن هناك احتمالية وجود آنواع آخرى من الجثث لضحايا قتلوا آو اختفوا وحصر التقرير أبرز تلك الاحتمالات في:
١- آشخاص قتلوا إثر غارات جوية لقوات التحالف الدولي آو عمليات قصف آدضي مدفعي أو هاون نفذتها قوات سوريا الديمقراطية
٢- أشخاص قتلوا من قبل قوات تنظيم داعش ودفن التنظيم جثثهم في هذه المقابر
٣- ضحايا من الرهائن الذين اعتقلهم تنظيم داعش خلال معاركه مع فصائل في المعارضة المسلحة حيث نقل التنظيم بعضا من جثثهم بعد تصفيتهم ودفنها في هذه المقابر
٤- أفراد من مقاتلي تنظيم داعش قتلوا خلال الاشتباكات مع قوات سوريا الديمقراطية أو نتيجة غارات قوات التحالف الدولي
٥- أفراد من عناصر قوات النظام السوري اعتقلهم تنظيم داعش ثم أعدمهم
٦- أشخاص مدنيون أو مقاتلون اعتقلوا من قبل قرات النظام السوري عندما كان مسطرا على المحافظة، أو من قبل فصائل المعارضة المسلحة عند سيطرتها عليها، أو من قبل تنظيم داعش، ثم اختفوا ولم يُكشف عن مصيرهم حتى الآن
إضافة إلى جميع ما سبق فقد آكد التقرير أن المقابر الجماعية ضمت جثثا لمدنيين قد توفوا وفاة طبيعية، وتضم أيضا جثث أطفال خدّج توفوا بعد الولادة.
The report stresses that that most of the bodies in the mass graves belong to victims who were killed at the hands of Syrian Democratic Forces and International Coalition forces following ISIS’ seizing control over Raqqa governorate; however, there is also a possibility that the mass graves also contain the bodies of other kinds of victims who were killed or disappeared. The report summarizes the most notable of these possibilities in the following options:
1. People killed as a result of air strikes by International Coalition forces or as a result of artillery or mortar shelling by Syrian Democratic Forces.
2. People killed by ISIS forces, who buried their bodies in these mass graves.
3. Victims among the hostages who were arrested by ISIS during its battles with factions of the Armed Opposition in areas such as the cities of al Bab, Manbej and Ein al Arab town; we believe that ISIS transferred some of these bodies after killing these individuals and buried them in these mass graves.
4. Members of ISIS who were killed during clashes with Syrian Democratic Forces or as a result of air raids by International Coalition forces. We believe that most of these individuals were buried in al Panorama mass grave.
5. Members of Syrian Regime forces who were arrested by ISIS and then executed.
6. Civilians or fighters arrested by Syrian Regime forces or subsequently by factions of the Armed Opposition during the consecutive periods when each controlled the area one after the other, or others arrested by ISIS, who subsequently disappeared and whose fate has not been revealed to date.
In addition to the above, the mass graves also contained the bodies of civilians who died of natural causes, as well as the bodies of premature babies who died after birth.
The report includes the toll of civilian victims killed in Raqqa governorate, providing some sense of the magnitude of the human catastrophe suffered by the governorate. According to the report, the toll of civilian victims killed in Raqqa governorate at the hands of the parties to the conflict from March 2011 to March 2019 reached 4,823 civilians in total, including 922 children, and 679 women (adult female).
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